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Ayasofya Museum
Ayasofya was, for nearly a thousand
years, the largest enclosed space in the world, and still seen as one of
the world’s most important architectural monuments. It is one of
Turkey’s most popular attractions, drawn by the sheer spectacle of its
size, architecture, mosaics and art.
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TOPKAPI
PALACE MUSEUM
One of the most astounding and popular
places to visit in Istanbul is Topkapi Palace, the symbolic and political
centre of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries. It
stands on the tip of land where the Golden Horn, the Sea of Marmara and
the İstanbul Strait come together, and is a maze of buildings centered around a
series of courtyards, typical of Islamic tradition. Such is the complexity
of each building, it will take many hours in order to be explored
properly.
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Dolmabahçe
Palace
The palace has a level of luxury not
present in most other palaces, with walls and ceilings decorated with
gold, and European art from the period. Top quality silk and wool carpets,
southeast Asian hand-made artifacts, and crystal candlesticks adorn every
room. The men’s hamam (public bath) is adorned with alabaster marble,
and the harem also contains the Sultan’s bedrooms and the women and
servants’ divisions. One of the highlights is the throne room, which
stands at an amazing 36-metres high – almost twice the height of the
rest of the rooms. The east wing is home to the Museum of Fine Arts.
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Beylerbeyi
Palace
The building comprises of three floors,
and contains 26 rooms and six halls, which includes the harem and men's
greeting rooms. The interior is decorated with Bohemian chandeliers,
valuable tiles and ceramic vases. Silver-edged furniture and luxurious
carpets add something to the beauty, and even till today the authentic
furniture, carpets, curtains and other property have been well preserved.
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Kız
Kulesi
Considered to be symbolic of Istanbul,
this tiny tower was established on a small island at the entrance of the
Istanbul Strait. In the past, it was used as a watchtower and a lighthouse,
until its present purpose of a tourist attraction. Western sources
describe this as Leander’s Tower, who was drowned while swimming, to
reach his lover Hera. Another story suggests that it was a tower where an
emperor’s daughter put her there for security, having dreamt that she
would be bitten by a snake.
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